1878 · Treaty of Berlin (1878) (Treaty) — Ottoman Empire, United Kingdom, Austria-Hungary, French Republic, German Empire, Kingdom of Italy, Russian Empire
1808 · Alemdar's March on Istanbul (Rusçuk Committee) (Revolt) — Selim III was killed in the palace; Mustafa IV was deposed, Mahmud II enthroned and Alemdar became grand vizier (28 July 1808)
1916 · Gümüşhane (City) — Russian forces occupied the town on 19 July 1916.
20 July
1715 · Nafplio (City) — Turkish forces besieged and recovered the town on 20 July 1715.
1921 · Eskişehir (City) — On 20 July 1921 the Greek army occupied the city.
21 July
1718 · Treaty of Passarowitz (Treaty) — Ottoman Empire, Holy Roman Empire, Republic of Venice
1919 · Muğla (City) — It was occupied by Italy on 23 July 1919.
24 July
1916 · Erzincan (City) — In the First World War Russian forces occupied the city on 24 July 1916.
26 July
1552 · Timișoara (City) — After three weeks of resistance against Kara Ahmed Pasha the garrison surrendered on 26 July 1552; the province of Temeşvar was created.
1920 · Kırklareli (City) — On 26 July 1920 the Greek army occupied the city.
1480 · Ottoman invasion of Otranto (Campaign) — The Ottomans took the city (11 August 1480); the garrison surrendered on 10 September 1481
1516 · Malatya (City) — On the Egyptian campaign Hadım Sinan Pasha's army reached Malatya on the Mamluk border on 28 July 1516; the city came under Ottoman rule.
1725 · Tabriz (City) — Köprülüzade Abdullah Pasha took the city again on 28 July 1725.
Dates are given as in the sources; dates before 1582 are mostly Julian. Event dates come from Wikipedia infoboxes, city events from the city articles of the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam.