TRENDEAtlas of the Sultans · Cities

When did Gümüşhane become Ottoman?

Today: Turkey

459years under Ottoman rule

Gümüşhane came under Ottoman rule in 1461; it remained an Ottoman city until the end of the empire. It changed hands in between; there are 2 separate Ottoman periods.

Gümüşhane
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1461–1916 · 455 years1918–until 1922 · 4 years

Chronology

  1. 1461
    Became Ottoman

    When Mehmed the Conqueror ended the Empire of Trebizond, the town joined the Ottoman lands.

    Sultan: Mehmed II
  2. 1916
    Left Ottoman rule

    Russian forces occupied the town on 19 July 1916.

    Sultan: Mehmed V
  3. 1918
    Became Ottoman

    The Russian occupation ended on 28 February 1918.

    Sultan: Mehmed V

How the total is counted: years of actual Ottoman rule are added up. Temporary occupations shorter than a year (that were reversed) are not subtracted; they appear as notes in the chronology.

In the atlas

On the atlas map the city lies in the region “Trabzon (Pontus)”. Map colours work at region level, so the city's own dates may differ from the region's by a few years.

Open the map in 1461

Source: TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, “GÜMÜŞHANE” (Turkish); text written for the atlas.