TRENDEAtlas of the Sultans · Cities

When did Pristina become Ottoman?

Today: Kosovo · Balkans

462years under Ottoman rule

Pristina came under Ottoman rule in 1439; Ottoman rule ended in 1912. It changed hands in between; there are 2 separate Ottoman periods.

Pristina
1300140015001600170018001900
1439–1444 · 5 years1455–1912 · 457 years

Chronology

  1. 1389
    Note

    After the Battle of Kosovo, Bayezid I left the area to his vassal Stefan Lazarević.

    Sultan: Bayezid I
  2. 1439
    Became Ottoman

    From 1439 to 1444 the city was under direct Ottoman rule, governed by Gazi İsa Bey.

    Sultan: Murad II
  3. 1444
    Left Ottoman rule

    After the peace of Edirne-Szeged the area was returned to the Serbian despotate.

    Sultan: Murad II
  4. 1455
    Became Ottoman

    Mehmed the Conqueror annexed the city for good and built two mosques there.

    Sultan: Mehmed II
  5. 1912
    Left Ottoman rule

    In the Balkan War the Serbian army took the city in October 1912.

    Sultan: Mehmed V

How the total is counted: years of actual Ottoman rule are added up. Temporary occupations shorter than a year (that were reversed) are not subtracted; they appear as notes in the chronology.

In the atlas

On the atlas map the city lies in the region “Kosovo”. Map colours work at region level, so the city's own dates may differ from the region's by a few years.

Open the map in 1439

Source: TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, “PRİŞTİNE” (Turkish); text written for the atlas.