TRENDEAtlas of the Sultans · Cities
Today: Syria · Middle East and Egypt
Homs came under Ottoman rule in 1516; Ottoman rule ended in 1918. It changed hands in between; there are 2 separate Ottoman periods.
It came under Ottoman rule right after Hama during Selim I's Syrian-Egyptian campaign.
Sultan: Selim IThe Egyptian army of Ibrahim Pasha, son of Muhammad Ali, occupied Syria; the city stayed under Egyptian rule until 1840.
Sultan: Mahmud IIThe Egyptian forces withdrew and the city returned to Ottoman rule.
Sultan: Abdulmejid IAt the end of the First World War the Ottoman forces withdrew from Syria in October 1918.
Sultan: Mehmed VIHow the total is counted: years of actual Ottoman rule are added up. Temporary occupations shorter than a year (that were reversed) are not subtracted; they appear as notes in the chronology.
On the atlas map the city lies in the region “Syria–Lebanon (Aleppo–Damascus)”. Map colours work at region level, so the city's own dates may differ from the region's by a few years.
Open the map in 1516Source: TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, “HUMUS” (Turkish); text written for the atlas.