TRENDEAtlas of the Sultans · Cities
Today: Turkey
Kayseri came under Ottoman rule in 1398; it remained an Ottoman city until the end of the empire. It changed hands in between; there are 2 separate Ottoman periods.
When Gedik Ahmed Pasha ended the Karamanid principality, Ottoman rule was established in Kayseri.
Sultan: Mehmed IIHow the total is counted: years of actual Ottoman rule are added up. Temporary occupations shorter than a year (that were reversed) are not subtracted; they appear as notes in the chronology.
On the atlas map the city lies in the region “Karaman–Konya–Kayseri”. Map colours work at region level, so the city's own dates may differ from the region's by a few years.
Open the map in 1398Source: TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, “KAYSERİ” (Turkish); text written for the atlas.