TRENDEFRARAtlas of the Sultans · Cities and countries

When was Lebanon under Ottoman rule?

3 cities

The lands of today's Lebanon were under Ottoman rule from 1516 to 1918.

Beirut, Sidon and Tripoli came under Ottoman rule after the defeat of the Mamluks in 1516. The mountain region of Lebanon was long governed by local emirs with wide autonomy. The region left the Ottoman state at the end of the First World War, in 1918.

First Ottoman year1516Last Ottoman year1918Longest Ottoman period316 years
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BeirutBeirutSidonTripoli (Lebanon) Open the map in 1516

Cities in this country

Chronology

  1. 1516
    Became Ottoman · Beirut

    It came under Ottoman rule with the region during Selim I's Egyptian campaign.

  2. 1516
    Became Ottoman · Sidon

    It joined the Ottoman realm after Selim I's victory at Marj Dabiq.

  3. 1516
    Became Ottoman · Tripoli

    It joined the Ottoman lands after Selim I entered Syria.

  4. 1772
    Note · Beirut

    A Russian fleet bombarded the city and landed troops but withdrew in the face of fierce resistance.

  5. 1831
    Left Ottoman rule · Beirut

    The Egyptian army of Ibrahim Pasha, son of Muhammad Ali, occupied Syria; the city stayed under Egyptian rule until 1840.

  6. 1831
    Left Ottoman rule · Sidon

    The Egyptian army of Ibrahim Pasha, son of Muhammad Ali, occupied Syria; the city stayed under Egyptian rule until 1840.

  7. 1832
    Left Ottoman rule · Tripoli

    The Egyptian army of Ibrahim Pasha, son of Muhammad Ali, occupied Syria; the city stayed under Egyptian rule until 1840.

  8. 1840
    Became Ottoman · Beirut

    The Egyptian forces withdrew and the city returned to Ottoman rule.

  9. 1840
    Became Ottoman · Sidon

    The Egyptian forces withdrew and the city returned to Ottoman rule.

  10. 1840
    Became Ottoman · Tripoli

    The Egyptian forces withdrew and the city returned to Ottoman rule.

  11. 1918
    Left Ottoman rule · Beirut

    The Ottomans withdrew; on 7 October 1918 French forces occupied the area.

  12. 1918
    Left Ottoman rule · Sidon

    After the First World War the British occupied the city in early October 1918.

  13. 1918
    Left Ottoman rule · Tripoli

    The city was occupied by the French in October 1918.

Source: TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, article “LÜBNAN” (in Turkish) and the atlas's city pages. Present-day borders are used.