TRENDEAtlas of the Sultans · Cities
Plovdiv (Philippopolis) · Today: Bulgaria · Balkans
Plovdiv came under Ottoman rule in 1361; Ottoman rule ended in 1885. The count includes the autonomous period of 1878–1885.
According to Ottoman chroniclers, Lala Şahin's forces took the city right after the conquest of Edirne.
Sultan: OrhanIn the war between Bayezid's sons, Musa Çelebi seized the city and had its walls torn down.
After the war of 1877–1878 the city joined Eastern Rumelia, an autonomous Ottoman province.
Sultan: Abdulhamid IIThe Principality of Bulgaria took over Eastern Rumelia and the city.
Sultan: Abdulhamid IIHow the total is counted: years of actual Ottoman rule are added up. Temporary occupations shorter than a year (that were reversed) are not subtracted; they appear as notes in the chronology.
On the atlas map the city lies in the region “Danubian Bulgaria”. Map colours work at region level, so the city's own dates may differ from the region's by a few years.
Open the map in 1361Source: TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, “FİLİBE” (Turkish); text written for the atlas.