TRENDEFRARAtlas of the Sultans · Cities and countries

When was Iran under Ottoman rule?

1 city

Of the lands of today's Iran, only Tabriz and its region in the north-west came under Ottoman rule at intervals during the wars with the Safavids.

After the city had been taken several times for short periods, Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha captured Tabriz in 1585; the Ottomans held it until 1603, when Shah Abbas I took it back. In the troubled years of the early 18th century Tabriz again came briefly under Ottoman rule.

First Ottoman year1585Last Ottoman year1736Longest Ottoman period18 years
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TabrizTabriz Open the map in 1585

Cities in this country

Chronology

  1. 1514
    Note · Tabriz

    After Chaldiran Selim I entered the Safavid capital on 6 September 1514 but did not keep it.

  2. 1534
    Note · Tabriz

    On Süleyman's campaign of the Two Iraqs the Ottomans entered the city again on 6 August 1534.

  3. 1585
    Became Ottoman · Tabriz

    Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha took the city on 25 September 1585 and strengthened it with new walls.

  4. 1603
    Left Ottoman rule · Tabriz

    The Ottomans held the city until 21 October 1603, when Shah Abbas retook it.

  5. 1635
    Note · Tabriz

    Murad IV entered the abandoned city and had it destroyed; the 1639 Treaty of Zuhab left it to the Safavids.

  6. 1725
    Became Ottoman · Tabriz

    Köprülüzade Abdullah Pasha took the city again on 28 July 1725.

  7. 1730
    Left Ottoman rule · Tabriz

    Nader Khan Afshar recovered the city.

  8. 1731
    Became Ottoman · Tabriz

    Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha took the city again on 15 November 1731.

  9. 1736
    Left Ottoman rule · Tabriz

    Under the treaty of 1736 the city was left to Iran.

Source: TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, article “TEBRİZ” (in Turkish) and the atlas's city pages. Present-day borders are used.